Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna
Genitive:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənan
Dative:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənalan
Accusative:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənam
Comparative:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənala
Comitative:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənage
Inessive:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənaʃte
Illative:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənaʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənam
2SG:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənat
3SG:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənaʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənana
2PL:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənada
3PL:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənala
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənamt͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlakt͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlakem,
t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənam-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənamənt͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlakənt͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlakemən,
t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənam-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənamlan,
t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənalanem
t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlaklant͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənam-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənaməmt͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlakəmt͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənam-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənamla,
t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənalam
t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlaklat͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlakemla,
t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənam-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənamget͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlakget͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlakemge,
t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənam-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənaʃtemt͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlakəʃtet͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənam-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənaʃkemt͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənaʃemt͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlakeʃt͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kəna-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕint͡ɕalge-kənam-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023