Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ
Genitive:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒən
Dative:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒlan
Accusative:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒəm
Comparative:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒla
Comitative:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒge
Inessive:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒem
2SG:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒet
3SG:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒʃe
1PL:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒna
2PL:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒda
3PL:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒemt͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlakt͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlakem,
t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒemənt͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlakənt͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlakemən,
t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒemlan,
t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒlanem
t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlaklant͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒeməmt͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlakəmt͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒemla,
t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒlam
t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlaklat͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlakemla,
t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒemget͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlakget͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlakemge,
t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒəʃtemt͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlakəʃtet͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒəʃkemt͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒeʃemt͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlakeʃt͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒ-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕint͡ɕəjəlgəʒem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023