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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́ip |
| Genitive: | č́ipə̑n |
| Dative: | č́iplan |
| Accusative: | č́ipə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́ipla |
| Comitative: | č́ipge |
| Inessive: | č́ipə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́ipə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́ipeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́ipem |
| 2SG: | č́ipet |
| 3SG: | č́ipše |
| 1PL: | č́ipna |
| 2PL: | č́ipda |
| 3PL: | č́ipə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́ip-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́ip-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́ipla |
| Sociative Plural: | č́ipmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́ipem | č́ip-βlak | č́ip-βlakem, č́ipem-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́ipemə̑n | č́ip-βlakə̑n | č́ip-βlakemə̑n, č́ipem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́ipemlan, č́iplanem | č́ip-βlaklan | č́ip-βlakemlan, č́ipem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́ipemə̑m | č́ip-βlakə̑m | č́ip-βlakemə̑m, č́ipem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́ipemla, č́iplam | č́ip-βlakla | č́ip-βlakemla, č́ipem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́ipemge | č́ip-βlakge | č́ip-βlakemge, č́ipem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́ipə̑štem | č́ip-βlakə̑šte | č́ip-βlakə̑štem, č́ipem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́ipə̑škem | č́ip-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ip-βlakə̑škem, č́ipem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́ipešem | č́ip-βlakeš | č́ip-βlakešem, č́ipem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||