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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕip |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕipən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕiplan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕipəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕipla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕipge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕipəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕipəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕipeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕipem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕipet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕipʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕipna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕipda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕipəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕip-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕip-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕipla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕipmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕipem | t͡ɕip-βlak | t͡ɕip-βlakem, t͡ɕipem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕipemən | t͡ɕip-βlakən | t͡ɕip-βlakemən, t͡ɕipem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕipemlan, t͡ɕiplanem | t͡ɕip-βlaklan | t͡ɕip-βlakemlan, t͡ɕipem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕipeməm | t͡ɕip-βlakəm | t͡ɕip-βlakeməm, t͡ɕipem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕipemla, t͡ɕiplam | t͡ɕip-βlakla | t͡ɕip-βlakemla, t͡ɕipem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕipemge | t͡ɕip-βlakge | t͡ɕip-βlakemge, t͡ɕipem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕipəʃtem | t͡ɕip-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕip-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕipem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕipəʃkem | t͡ɕip-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕip-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕipem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕipeʃem | t͡ɕip-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕip-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕipem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||