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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕips |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕipsən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕipslan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕipsəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕipsla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕipsge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕipsəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕipsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕipseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕipsem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕipset |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕipsʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕipsna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕipsda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕipsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕips-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕips-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕipsla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕipsmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕipsem | t͡ɕips-βlak | t͡ɕips-βlakem, t͡ɕipsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕipsemən | t͡ɕips-βlakən | t͡ɕips-βlakemən, t͡ɕipsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕipsemlan, t͡ɕipslanem | t͡ɕips-βlaklan | t͡ɕips-βlakemlan, t͡ɕipsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕipseməm | t͡ɕips-βlakəm | t͡ɕips-βlakeməm, t͡ɕipsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕipsemla, t͡ɕipslam | t͡ɕips-βlakla | t͡ɕips-βlakemla, t͡ɕipsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕipsemge | t͡ɕips-βlakge | t͡ɕips-βlakemge, t͡ɕipsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕipsəʃtem | t͡ɕips-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕips-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕipsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕipsəʃkem | t͡ɕips-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕips-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕipsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕipseʃem | t͡ɕips-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕips-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕipsem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||