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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕisla |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕislan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕislalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕislam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕislala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕislage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕislaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕislaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕislaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕislam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕislat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕislaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕislana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕislada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕislaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕisla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕisla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕislala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕislamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕislam | t͡ɕisla-βlak | t͡ɕisla-βlakem, t͡ɕislam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕislamən | t͡ɕisla-βlakən | t͡ɕisla-βlakemən, t͡ɕislam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕislamlan, t͡ɕislalanem | t͡ɕisla-βlaklan | t͡ɕisla-βlakemlan, t͡ɕislam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕislaməm | t͡ɕisla-βlakəm | t͡ɕisla-βlakeməm, t͡ɕislam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕislamla, t͡ɕislalam | t͡ɕisla-βlakla | t͡ɕisla-βlakemla, t͡ɕislam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕislamge | t͡ɕisla-βlakge | t͡ɕisla-βlakemge, t͡ɕislam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕislaʃtem | t͡ɕisla-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕisla-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕislam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕislaʃkem | t͡ɕisla-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕisla-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕislam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕislaʃem | t͡ɕisla-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕisla-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕislam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||