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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕit͡ɕala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕit͡ɕamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕam | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlak | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlakem, t͡ɕit͡ɕam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕamən | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlakən | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlakemən, t͡ɕit͡ɕam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕamlan, t͡ɕit͡ɕalanem | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlaklan | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlakemlan, t͡ɕit͡ɕam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaməm | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlakəm | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlakeməm, t͡ɕit͡ɕam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕamla, t͡ɕit͡ɕalam | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlakla | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlakemla, t͡ɕit͡ɕam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕamge | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlakge | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlakemge, t͡ɕit͡ɕam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃtem | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕit͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃkem | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕit͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃem | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕit͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||