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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃte, t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃke, t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃːe, t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃem | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃemən | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃemlan, t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃlanem | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃeməm | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃemla, t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃlam | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃemge | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃtem, t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃkem, t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕit͡ɕiləmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||