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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkam | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlak | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlakem, t͡ɕit͡ɕkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkamən | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlakən | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlakemən, t͡ɕit͡ɕkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkamlan, t͡ɕit͡ɕkalanem | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlaklan | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlakemlan, t͡ɕit͡ɕkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaməm | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlakəm | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlakeməm, t͡ɕit͡ɕkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkamla, t͡ɕit͡ɕkalam | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlakla | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlakemla, t͡ɕit͡ɕkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkamge | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlakge | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlakemge, t͡ɕit͡ɕkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʃtem | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕit͡ɕkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʃkem | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕit͡ɕkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʃem | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕka-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕit͡ɕkam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||