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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чишка |
| Genitive: | чишкан |
| Dative: | чишкалан |
| Accusative: | чишкам |
| Comparative: | чишкала |
| Comitative: | чишкаге |
| Inessive: | чишкаште |
| Illative: | чишкаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чишкаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чишкам |
| 2SG: | чишкат |
| 3SG: | чишкаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чишкана |
| 2PL: | чишкада |
| 3PL: | чишкашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чишка-влак |
| Plural (2): | чишка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чишкала |
| Sociative Plural: | чишкамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чишкам | чишка-влак | чишка-влакем, чишкам-влак |
| Genitive: | чишкамын | чишка-влакын | чишка-влакемын, чишкам-влакын |
| Dative: | чишкамлан, чишкаланем | чишка-влаклан | чишка-влакемлан, чишкам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чишкамым | чишка-влакым | чишка-влакемым, чишкам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чишкамла, чишкалам | чишка-влакла | чишка-влакемла, чишкам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чишкамге | чишка-влакге | чишка-влакемге, чишкам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чишкаштем | чишка-влакыште | чишка-влакыштем, чишкам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чишкашкем | чишка-влакыш(ке) | чишка-влакышкем, чишкам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чишкашем | чишка-влакеш | чишка-влакешем, чишкам-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||