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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃte, t͡ɕijaltəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃke, t͡ɕijaltəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃːe, t͡ɕijaltəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃem | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕijaltəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃemən | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕijaltəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕijaltəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕijaltəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕijaltəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃemla, t͡ɕijaltəmaʃlam | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕijaltəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃemge | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕijaltəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃtem, t͡ɕijaltəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕijaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃkem, t͡ɕijaltəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕijaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕijaltəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||