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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕijan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕijanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕijanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕijanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕijanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕijange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕijanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕijanem | t͡ɕijan-βlak | t͡ɕijan-βlakem, t͡ɕijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕijanemən | t͡ɕijan-βlakən | t͡ɕijan-βlakemən, t͡ɕijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕijanemlan, t͡ɕijanlanem | t͡ɕijan-βlaklan | t͡ɕijan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕijaneməm | t͡ɕijan-βlakəm | t͡ɕijan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕijanemla, t͡ɕijanlam | t͡ɕijan-βlakla | t͡ɕijan-βlakemla, t͡ɕijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕijanemge | t͡ɕijan-βlakge | t͡ɕijan-βlakemge, t͡ɕijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕijanəʃtem | t͡ɕijan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕijan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕijanəʃkem | t͡ɕijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕijan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕijaneʃem | t͡ɕijan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕijan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||