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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́iŋga |
| Genitive: | č́iŋgan |
| Dative: | č́iŋgalan |
| Accusative: | č́iŋgam |
| Comparative: | č́iŋgala |
| Comitative: | č́iŋgage |
| Inessive: | č́iŋgašte |
| Illative: | č́iŋgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | č́iŋgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́iŋgam |
| 2SG: | č́iŋgat |
| 3SG: | č́iŋgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | č́iŋgana |
| 2PL: | č́iŋgada |
| 3PL: | č́iŋgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́iŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́iŋga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́iŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | č́iŋgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́iŋgam | č́iŋga-βlak | č́iŋga-βlakem, č́iŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́iŋgamə̑n | č́iŋga-βlakə̑n | č́iŋga-βlakemə̑n, č́iŋgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́iŋgamlan, č́iŋgalanem | č́iŋga-βlaklan | č́iŋga-βlakemlan, č́iŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́iŋgamə̑m | č́iŋga-βlakə̑m | č́iŋga-βlakemə̑m, č́iŋgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́iŋgamla, č́iŋgalam | č́iŋga-βlakla | č́iŋga-βlakemla, č́iŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́iŋgamge | č́iŋga-βlakge | č́iŋga-βlakemge, č́iŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́iŋgaštem | č́iŋga-βlakə̑šte | č́iŋga-βlakə̑štem, č́iŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́iŋgaškem | č́iŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́iŋga-βlakə̑škem, č́iŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́iŋgašem | č́iŋga-βlakeš | č́iŋga-βlakešem, č́iŋgam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||