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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕiŋga |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕiŋgan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕiŋgalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕiŋgam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕiŋgala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕiŋgage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕiŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕiŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕiŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕiŋgam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕiŋgat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕiŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕiŋgana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕiŋgada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕiŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕiŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕiŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕiŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕiŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕiŋgam | t͡ɕiŋga-βlak | t͡ɕiŋga-βlakem, t͡ɕiŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕiŋgamən | t͡ɕiŋga-βlakən | t͡ɕiŋga-βlakemən, t͡ɕiŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕiŋgamlan, t͡ɕiŋgalanem | t͡ɕiŋga-βlaklan | t͡ɕiŋga-βlakemlan, t͡ɕiŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕiŋgaməm | t͡ɕiŋga-βlakəm | t͡ɕiŋga-βlakeməm, t͡ɕiŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕiŋgamla, t͡ɕiŋgalam | t͡ɕiŋga-βlakla | t͡ɕiŋga-βlakemla, t͡ɕiŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕiŋgamge | t͡ɕiŋga-βlakge | t͡ɕiŋga-βlakemge, t͡ɕiŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕiŋgaʃtem | t͡ɕiŋga-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕiŋga-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕiŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕiŋgaʃkem | t͡ɕiŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕiŋga-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕiŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕiŋgaʃem | t͡ɕiŋga-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕiŋga-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕiŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||