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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕijəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕijəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕijəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕijəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕijəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕijəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕijəʃte, t͡ɕijəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕijəʃke, t͡ɕijəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕijəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃːe, t͡ɕijəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕijəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕijəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕijəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕijəʃem | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕijəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕijəʃemən | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕijəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕijəʃemlan, t͡ɕijəʃlanem | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕijəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕijəʃeməm | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕijəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕijəʃemla, t͡ɕijəʃlam | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕijəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕijəʃemge | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕijəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕijəʃtem, t͡ɕijəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕijəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕijəʃkem, t͡ɕijəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕijəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕijəʃeʃem | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕijəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕijəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||