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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
Genitive: | t͡ɕint͡ɕən |
Dative: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕint͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕem |
2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕet |
3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəna |
2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəda |
3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕint͡ɕem | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlak | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakem, t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕint͡ɕemən | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakən | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakemən, t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕint͡ɕemlan, t͡ɕint͡ɕəlanem | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlaklan | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕint͡ɕeməm | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakəm | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕint͡ɕemla, t͡ɕint͡ɕəlam | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakla | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakemla, t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕint͡ɕemge | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakge | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakemge, t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃtem | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃkem | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕint͡ɕeʃem | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |