Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕem | om t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕet | ot t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕat | ogət t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕenam | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕenat | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕenːa | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕenda | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕenət | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕem əʎe | om t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕet əʎe | ot t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕenam əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕenat əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕenːa əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕenda əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo | it t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəza | ida t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕənem | ənem t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕənet | ənet t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕənena | ənena t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəneda | əneda t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βunt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
