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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕem | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlak | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlakem, t͡ɕit͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕemən | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlakən | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlakemən, t͡ɕit͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕemlan, t͡ɕit͡ɕəlanem | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlaklan | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕit͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕeməm | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlakəm | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕit͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕemla, t͡ɕit͡ɕəlam | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlakla | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlakemla, t͡ɕit͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕemge | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlakge | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlakemge, t͡ɕit͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʃtem | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕit͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʃkem | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕit͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕit͡ɕeʃem | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕit͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||