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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕlen |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕlenən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕlenlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕlenəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕlenla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕlenge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕlenəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕlenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕleneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕlenem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕlenet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕlenʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕlenːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕlenda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕlenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕlen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕlen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕlenla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕlenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕlenem | t͡ɕlen-βlak | t͡ɕlen-βlakem, t͡ɕlenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕlenemən | t͡ɕlen-βlakən | t͡ɕlen-βlakemən, t͡ɕlenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕlenemlan, t͡ɕlenlanem | t͡ɕlen-βlaklan | t͡ɕlen-βlakemlan, t͡ɕlenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕleneməm | t͡ɕlen-βlakəm | t͡ɕlen-βlakeməm, t͡ɕlenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕlenemla, t͡ɕlenlam | t͡ɕlen-βlakla | t͡ɕlen-βlakemla, t͡ɕlenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕlenemge | t͡ɕlen-βlakge | t͡ɕlen-βlakemge, t͡ɕlenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕlenəʃtem | t͡ɕlen-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕlen-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕlenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕlenəʃkem | t͡ɕlen-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕlen-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕlenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕleneʃem | t͡ɕlen-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕlen-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕlenem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||