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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕogaʃəl |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕogaʃələn |
| Dative: | t͡ɕogaʃəlːan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕogaʃələm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕogaʃəlːa |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕogaʃəlge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕogaʃələʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕogaʃələʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕogaʃəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕogaʃəlem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕogaʃəlet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕogaʃəlʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕogaʃəlna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕogaʃəlda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕogaʃələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕogaʃəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕogaʃəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕogaʃəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕogaʃəlem | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlak | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlakem, t͡ɕogaʃəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕogaʃəlemən | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlakən | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlakemən, t͡ɕogaʃəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕogaʃəlemlan, t͡ɕogaʃəlːanem | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlaklan | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlakemlan, t͡ɕogaʃəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕogaʃəleməm | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlakəm | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlakeməm, t͡ɕogaʃəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕogaʃəlemla, t͡ɕogaʃəlːam | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlakla | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlakemla, t͡ɕogaʃəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕogaʃəlemge | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlakge | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlakemge, t͡ɕogaʃəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕogaʃələʃtem | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕogaʃəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕogaʃələʃkem | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕogaʃəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕogaʃəleʃem | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕogaʃəl-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕogaʃəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||