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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕogəmaʃ |
Genitive: | t͡ɕogəmaʃən |
Dative: | t͡ɕogəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕogəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕogəmaʃla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕogəmaʃge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕogəmaʃte, t͡ɕogəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕogəmaʃke, t͡ɕogəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕogəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕogəmaʃem |
2SG: | t͡ɕogəmaʃet |
3SG: | t͡ɕogəmaʃːe, t͡ɕogəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕogəmaʃna |
2PL: | t͡ɕogəmaʃda |
3PL: | t͡ɕogəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕogəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕogəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕogəmaʃem | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕogəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕogəmaʃemən | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕogəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕogəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕogəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕogəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕogəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕogəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕogəmaʃemla, t͡ɕogəmaʃlam | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕogəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕogəmaʃemge | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕogəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕogəmaʃtem, t͡ɕogəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕogəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕogəmaʃkem, t͡ɕogəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕogəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕogəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕogəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕogəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |