Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́odə̑ragisa
Genitive:č́odə̑ragisan
Dative:č́odə̑ragisalan
Accusative:č́odə̑ragisam
Comparative:č́odə̑ragisala
Comitative:č́odə̑ragisage
Inessive:č́odə̑ragisašte
Illative:č́odə̑ragisaš(ke)
Lative:č́odə̑ragisaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́odə̑ragisam
2SG:č́odə̑ragisat
3SG:č́odə̑ragisaž(e)
1PL:č́odə̑ragisana
2PL:č́odə̑ragisada
3PL:č́odə̑ragisašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́odə̑ragisa-βlak
Plural (2):č́odə̑ragisa-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́odə̑ragisala
Sociative Plural:č́odə̑ragisamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́odə̑ragisamč́odə̑ragisa-βlakč́odə̑ragisa-βlakem,
č́odə̑ragisam-βlak
Genitive:č́odə̑ragisamə̑nč́odə̑ragisa-βlakə̑nč́odə̑ragisa-βlakemə̑n,
č́odə̑ragisam-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́odə̑ragisamlan,
č́odə̑ragisalanem
č́odə̑ragisa-βlaklanč́odə̑ragisa-βlakemlan,
č́odə̑ragisam-βlaklan
Accusative:č́odə̑ragisamə̑mč́odə̑ragisa-βlakə̑mč́odə̑ragisa-βlakemə̑m,
č́odə̑ragisam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́odə̑ragisamla,
č́odə̑ragisalam
č́odə̑ragisa-βlaklač́odə̑ragisa-βlakemla,
č́odə̑ragisam-βlakla
Comitative:č́odə̑ragisamgeč́odə̑ragisa-βlakgeč́odə̑ragisa-βlakemge,
č́odə̑ragisam-βlakge
Inessive:č́odə̑ragisaštemč́odə̑ragisa-βlakə̑šteč́odə̑ragisa-βlakə̑štem,
č́odə̑ragisam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́odə̑ragisaškemč́odə̑ragisa-βlakə̑š(ke)č́odə̑ragisa-βlakə̑škem,
č́odə̑ragisam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́odə̑ragisašemč́odə̑ragisa-βlakešč́odə̑ragisa-βlakešem,
č́odə̑ragisam-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023