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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃte, t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃke, t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃːe, t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃem | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃemən | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃemlan, t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃlanem | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃeməm | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃemla, t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃlam | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃemge | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃtem, t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃkem, t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕoʒgəʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||