Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕokmar
Genitive:t͡ɕokmarən
Dative:t͡ɕokmarlan
Accusative:t͡ɕokmarəm
Comparative:t͡ɕokmarla
Comitative:t͡ɕokmarge
Inessive:t͡ɕokmarəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕokmarəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕokmareʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕokmarem
2SG:t͡ɕokmaret
3SG:t͡ɕokmarʒe
1PL:t͡ɕokmarna
2PL:t͡ɕokmarda
3PL:t͡ɕokmarəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕokmar-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕokmar-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕokmarla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕokmarmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕokmaremt͡ɕokmar-βlakt͡ɕokmar-βlakem,
t͡ɕokmarem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕokmaremənt͡ɕokmar-βlakənt͡ɕokmar-βlakemən,
t͡ɕokmarem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕokmaremlan,
t͡ɕokmarlanem
t͡ɕokmar-βlaklant͡ɕokmar-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕokmarem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕokmareməmt͡ɕokmar-βlakəmt͡ɕokmar-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕokmarem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕokmaremla,
t͡ɕokmarlam
t͡ɕokmar-βlaklat͡ɕokmar-βlakemla,
t͡ɕokmarem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕokmaremget͡ɕokmar-βlakget͡ɕokmar-βlakemge,
t͡ɕokmarem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕokmarəʃtemt͡ɕokmar-βlakəʃtet͡ɕokmar-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕokmarem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕokmarəʃkemt͡ɕokmar-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕokmar-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕokmarem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕokmareʃemt͡ɕokmar-βlakeʃt͡ɕokmar-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕokmarem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023