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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕolakpyken |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕolakpykenən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕolakpykenlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕolakpykenəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕolakpykenla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕolakpykenge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕolakpykenəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕolakpykenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕolakpykeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕolakpykenem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕolakpykenet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕolakpykenʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕolakpykenːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕolakpykenda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕolakpykenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕolakpyken-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕolakpykenla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕolakpykenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕolakpykenem | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlak | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlakem, t͡ɕolakpykenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕolakpykenemən | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlakən | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlakemən, t͡ɕolakpykenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕolakpykenemlan, t͡ɕolakpykenlanem | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlaklan | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlakemlan, t͡ɕolakpykenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕolakpykeneməm | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlakəm | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlakeməm, t͡ɕolakpykenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕolakpykenemla, t͡ɕolakpykenlam | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlakla | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlakemla, t͡ɕolakpykenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕolakpykenemge | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlakge | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlakemge, t͡ɕolakpykenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕolakpykenəʃtem | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕolakpykenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕolakpykenəʃkem | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕolakpykenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕolakpykeneʃem | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕolakpyken-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕolakpykenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||