Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́olak
Genitive:č́olakə̑n
Dative:č́olaklan
Accusative:č́olakə̑m
Comparative:č́olakla
Comitative:č́olakge
Inessive:č́olakə̑šte
Illative:č́olakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́olakeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́olakem
2SG:č́olaket
3SG:č́olakše
1PL:č́olakna
2PL:č́olakda
3PL:č́olakə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́olak-βlak
Plural (2):č́olak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́olakla
Sociative Plural:č́olakmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́olakemč́olak-βlakč́olak-βlakem,
č́olakem-βlak
Genitive:č́olakemə̑nč́olak-βlakə̑nč́olak-βlakemə̑n,
č́olakem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́olakemlan,
č́olaklanem
č́olak-βlaklanč́olak-βlakemlan,
č́olakem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́olakemə̑mč́olak-βlakə̑mč́olak-βlakemə̑m,
č́olakem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́olakemla,
č́olaklam
č́olak-βlaklač́olak-βlakemla,
č́olakem-βlakla
Comitative:č́olakemgeč́olak-βlakgeč́olak-βlakemge,
č́olakem-βlakge
Inessive:č́olakə̑štemč́olak-βlakə̑šteč́olak-βlakə̑štem,
č́olakem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́olakə̑škemč́olak-βlakə̑š(ke)č́olak-βlakə̑škem,
č́olakem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́olakešemč́olak-βlakešč́olak-βlakešem,
č́olakem-βlakeš


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