Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́olka
Genitive:č́olkan
Dative:č́olkalan
Accusative:č́olkam
Comparative:č́olkala
Comitative:č́olkage
Inessive:č́olkašte
Illative:č́olkaš(ke)
Lative:č́olkaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́olkam
2SG:č́olkat
3SG:č́olkaž(e)
1PL:č́olkana
2PL:č́olkada
3PL:č́olkašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́olka-βlak
Plural (2):č́olka-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́olkala
Sociative Plural:č́olkamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́olkamč́olka-βlakč́olka-βlakem,
č́olkam-βlak
Genitive:č́olkamə̑nč́olka-βlakə̑nč́olka-βlakemə̑n,
č́olkam-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́olkamlan,
č́olkalanem
č́olka-βlaklanč́olka-βlakemlan,
č́olkam-βlaklan
Accusative:č́olkamə̑mč́olka-βlakə̑mč́olka-βlakemə̑m,
č́olkam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́olkamla,
č́olkalam
č́olka-βlaklač́olka-βlakemla,
č́olkam-βlakla
Comitative:č́olkamgeč́olka-βlakgeč́olka-βlakemge,
č́olkam-βlakge
Inessive:č́olkaštemč́olka-βlakə̑šteč́olka-βlakə̑štem,
č́olkam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́olkaškemč́olka-βlakə̑š(ke)č́olka-βlakə̑škem,
č́olkam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́olkašemč́olka-βlakešč́olka-βlakešem,
č́olkam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года