Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ
Genitive:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕən
Dative:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕlan
Accusative:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕəm
Comparative:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕla
Comitative:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕge
Inessive:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕəʃto
Illative:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕəʃ(ko)
Lative:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕem
2SG:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕet
3SG:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕʃo
1PL:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕna
2PL:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕda
3PL:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕemt͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlakt͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlakem,
t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕemənt͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlakənt͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlakemən,
t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕemlan,
t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕlanem
t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlaklant͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕeməmt͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlakəmt͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕemla,
t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕlam
t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlaklat͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlakemla,
t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕemget͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlakget͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlakemge,
t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕəʃtemt͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlakəʃtet͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕəʃkemt͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕeʃemt͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlakeʃt͡ɕomaβot͡ɕ-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕomaβot͡ɕem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023