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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чома |
| Genitive: | чоман |
| Dative: | чомалан |
| Accusative: | чомам |
| Comparative: | чомала |
| Comitative: | чомаге |
| Inessive: | чомаште |
| Illative: | чомаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чомаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чомам |
| 2SG: | чомат |
| 3SG: | чомаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чомана |
| 2PL: | чомада |
| 3PL: | чомашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чома-влак |
| Plural (2): | чома-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чомала |
| Sociative Plural: | чомамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чомам | чома-влак | чома-влакем, чомам-влак |
| Genitive: | чомамын | чома-влакын | чома-влакемын, чомам-влакын |
| Dative: | чомамлан, чомаланем | чома-влаклан | чома-влакемлан, чомам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чомамым | чома-влакым | чома-влакемым, чомам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чомамла, чомалам | чома-влакла | чома-влакемла, чомам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чомамге | чома-влакге | чома-влакемге, чомам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чомаштем | чома-влакыште | чома-влакыштем, чомам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чомашкем | чома-влакыш(ке) | чома-влакышкем, чомам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чомашем | чома-влакеш | чома-влакешем, чомам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||