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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoman |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕomanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕomanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕomanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕomanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕomange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕomanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕomanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕomaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕomanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕomanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕomanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕomanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕomanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕomanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕoman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕoman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕomanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕomanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕomanem | t͡ɕoman-βlak | t͡ɕoman-βlakem, t͡ɕomanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕomanemən | t͡ɕoman-βlakən | t͡ɕoman-βlakemən, t͡ɕomanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕomanemlan, t͡ɕomanlanem | t͡ɕoman-βlaklan | t͡ɕoman-βlakemlan, t͡ɕomanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕomaneməm | t͡ɕoman-βlakəm | t͡ɕoman-βlakeməm, t͡ɕomanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕomanemla, t͡ɕomanlam | t͡ɕoman-βlakla | t͡ɕoman-βlakemla, t͡ɕomanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕomanemge | t͡ɕoman-βlakge | t͡ɕoman-βlakemge, t͡ɕomanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕomanəʃtem | t͡ɕoman-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕoman-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕomanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕomanəʃkem | t͡ɕoman-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕoman-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕomanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕomaneʃem | t͡ɕoman-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕoman-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕomanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||