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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́onβij |
| Genitive: | č́onβijə̑n |
| Dative: | č́onβijlan |
| Accusative: | č́onβijə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́onβijla |
| Comitative: | č́onβijge |
| Inessive: | č́onβijə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́onβijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́onβiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́onβijem |
| 2SG: | č́onβijet |
| 3SG: | č́onβijže |
| 1PL: | č́onβijna |
| 2PL: | č́onβijda |
| 3PL: | č́onβijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́onβij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́onβij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́onβijla |
| Sociative Plural: | č́onβijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́onβijem | č́onβij-βlak | č́onβij-βlakem, č́onβijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́onβijemə̑n | č́onβij-βlakə̑n | č́onβij-βlakemə̑n, č́onβijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́onβijemlan, č́onβijlanem | č́onβij-βlaklan | č́onβij-βlakemlan, č́onβijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́onβijemə̑m | č́onβij-βlakə̑m | č́onβij-βlakemə̑m, č́onβijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́onβijemla, č́onβijlam | č́onβij-βlakla | č́onβij-βlakemla, č́onβijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́onβijemge | č́onβij-βlakge | č́onβij-βlakemge, č́onβijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́onβijə̑štem | č́onβij-βlakə̑šte | č́onβij-βlakə̑štem, č́onβijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́onβijə̑škem | č́onβij-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́onβij-βlakə̑škem, č́onβijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́onβiješem | č́onβij-βlakeš | č́onβij-βlakešem, č́onβijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||