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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕonβij |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕonβijən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕonβijlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕonβijəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕonβijla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕonβijge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕonβijəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕonβijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕonβijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕonβijem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕonβijet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕonβijʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕonβijna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕonβijda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕonβijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕonβij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕonβij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕonβijla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕonβijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕonβijem | t͡ɕonβij-βlak | t͡ɕonβij-βlakem, t͡ɕonβijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕonβijemən | t͡ɕonβij-βlakən | t͡ɕonβij-βlakemən, t͡ɕonβijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕonβijemlan, t͡ɕonβijlanem | t͡ɕonβij-βlaklan | t͡ɕonβij-βlakemlan, t͡ɕonβijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕonβijeməm | t͡ɕonβij-βlakəm | t͡ɕonβij-βlakeməm, t͡ɕonβijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕonβijemla, t͡ɕonβijlam | t͡ɕonβij-βlakla | t͡ɕonβij-βlakemla, t͡ɕonβijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕonβijemge | t͡ɕonβij-βlakge | t͡ɕonβij-βlakemge, t͡ɕonβijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕonβijəʃtem | t͡ɕonβij-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕonβij-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕonβijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕonβijəʃkem | t͡ɕonβij-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕonβij-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕonβijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕonβijeʃem | t͡ɕonβij-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕonβij-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕonβijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||