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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕonβitəʃ |
Genitive: | t͡ɕonβitəʃən |
Dative: | t͡ɕonβitəʃlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕonβitəʃəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕonβitəʃla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕonβitəʃge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕonβitəʃte, t͡ɕonβitəʃəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕonβitəʃke, t͡ɕonβitəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕonβitəʃeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕonβitəʃem |
2SG: | t͡ɕonβitəʃet |
3SG: | t͡ɕonβitəʃːe, t͡ɕonβitəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕonβitəʃna |
2PL: | t͡ɕonβitəʃda |
3PL: | t͡ɕonβitəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕonβitəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕonβitəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕonβitəʃem | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕonβitəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕonβitəʃemən | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕonβitəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕonβitəʃemlan, t͡ɕonβitəʃlanem | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕonβitəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕonβitəʃeməm | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕonβitəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕonβitəʃemla, t͡ɕonβitəʃlam | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕonβitəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕonβitəʃemge | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕonβitəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕonβitəʃtem, t͡ɕonβitəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕonβitəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕonβitəʃkem, t͡ɕonβitəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕonβitəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕonβitəʃeʃem | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕonβitəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕonβitəʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |