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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕonem |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕonemən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕonemlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoneməm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕonemla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕonemge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoneməʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoneməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕonemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕonemem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕonemet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕonemʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕonemna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕonemda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕoneməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕonem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕonem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕonemla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕonemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕonemem | t͡ɕonem-βlak | t͡ɕonem-βlakem, t͡ɕonemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕonememən | t͡ɕonem-βlakən | t͡ɕonem-βlakemən, t͡ɕonemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕonememlan, t͡ɕonemlanem | t͡ɕonem-βlaklan | t͡ɕonem-βlakemlan, t͡ɕonemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕonememəm | t͡ɕonem-βlakəm | t͡ɕonem-βlakeməm, t͡ɕonemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕonememla, t͡ɕonemlam | t͡ɕonem-βlakla | t͡ɕonem-βlakemla, t͡ɕonemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕonememge | t͡ɕonem-βlakge | t͡ɕonem-βlakemge, t͡ɕonemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoneməʃtem | t͡ɕonem-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕonem-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕonemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoneməʃkem | t͡ɕonem-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕonem-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕonemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕonemeʃem | t͡ɕonem-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕonem-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕonemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||