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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕonkanəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕonkanəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕonkanəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕonkanəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕonkanəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕonkanəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕonkanəʃte, t͡ɕonkanəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕonkanəʃke, t͡ɕonkanəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕonkanəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕonkanəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕonkanəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕonkanəʃːe, t͡ɕonkanəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕonkanəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕonkanəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕonkanəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕonkanəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕonkanəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕonkanəʃem | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕonkanəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕonkanəʃemən | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕonkanəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕonkanəʃemlan, t͡ɕonkanəʃlanem | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕonkanəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕonkanəʃeməm | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕonkanəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕonkanəʃemla, t͡ɕonkanəʃlam | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕonkanəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕonkanəʃemge | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕonkanəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕonkanəʃtem, t͡ɕonkanəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕonkanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕonkanəʃkem, t͡ɕonkanəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕonkanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕonkanəʃeʃem | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕonkanəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕonkanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||