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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕonojgo |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕonojgən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕonojgəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕonojgəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕonojgəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕonojgəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕonojgəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕonojgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕonojgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕonojgem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕonojget |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕonojgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕonojgəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕonojgəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕonojgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕonojgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕonojgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕonojgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕonojgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕonojgem | t͡ɕonojgo-βlak | t͡ɕonojgo-βlakem, t͡ɕonojgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕonojgemən | t͡ɕonojgo-βlakən | t͡ɕonojgo-βlakemən, t͡ɕonojgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕonojgemlan, t͡ɕonojgəlanem | t͡ɕonojgo-βlaklan | t͡ɕonojgo-βlakemlan, t͡ɕonojgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕonojgeməm | t͡ɕonojgo-βlakəm | t͡ɕonojgo-βlakeməm, t͡ɕonojgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕonojgemla, t͡ɕonojgəlam | t͡ɕonojgo-βlakla | t͡ɕonojgo-βlakemla, t͡ɕonojgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕonojgemge | t͡ɕonojgo-βlakge | t͡ɕonojgo-βlakemge, t͡ɕonojgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕonojgəʃtem | t͡ɕonojgo-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕonojgo-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕonojgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕonojgəʃkem | t͡ɕonojgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕonojgo-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕonojgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕonojgeʃem | t͡ɕonojgo-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕonojgo-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕonojgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||