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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃte, t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃke, t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃːe, t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃem | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃemən | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃemlan, t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃlanem | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃeməm | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃemla, t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃlam | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃemge | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃtem, t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃkem, t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕonʃiʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||