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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃte, t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃke, t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃːe, t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃem | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃemən | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃemlan, t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃlanem | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃeməm | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃemla, t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃlam | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃemge | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃtem, t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃkem, t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕonʃupʃmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||