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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃək |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkem | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlak | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlakem, t͡ɕonʃupʃəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkemən | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlakən | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlakemən, t͡ɕonʃupʃəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkemlan, t͡ɕonʃupʃəklanem | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlaklan | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlakemlan, t͡ɕonʃupʃəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkeməm | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlakəm | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlakeməm, t͡ɕonʃupʃəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkemla, t͡ɕonʃupʃəklam | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlakla | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlakemla, t͡ɕonʃupʃəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkemge | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlakge | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlakemge, t͡ɕonʃupʃəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkəʃtem | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕonʃupʃəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkəʃkem | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕonʃupʃəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕonʃupʃəkeʃem | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕonʃupʃək-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕonʃupʃəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||