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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃte, t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃke, t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃːe, t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃem | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃemən | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃemla, t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃlam | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃemge | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃtem, t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃkem, t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕopkaltəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||