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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃte, t͡ɕopkəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃke, t͡ɕopkəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃːe, t͡ɕopkəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃem | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕopkəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃemən | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕopkəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕopkəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕopkəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕopkəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃemla, t͡ɕopkəmaʃlam | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕopkəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃemge | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕopkəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃtem, t͡ɕopkəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕopkəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃkem, t͡ɕopkəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕopkəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕopkəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕopkəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕopkəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||