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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoska |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoskan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoskalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoskam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoskala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoskage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoskaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoskaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoskaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕoskam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕoskat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕoskaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕoskana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕoskada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕoskaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕoska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕoska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕoskala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕoskamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoskam | t͡ɕoska-βlak | t͡ɕoska-βlakem, t͡ɕoskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoskamən | t͡ɕoska-βlakən | t͡ɕoska-βlakemən, t͡ɕoskam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoskamlan, t͡ɕoskalanem | t͡ɕoska-βlaklan | t͡ɕoska-βlakemlan, t͡ɕoskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoskaməm | t͡ɕoska-βlakəm | t͡ɕoska-βlakeməm, t͡ɕoskam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoskamla, t͡ɕoskalam | t͡ɕoska-βlakla | t͡ɕoska-βlakemla, t͡ɕoskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoskamge | t͡ɕoska-βlakge | t͡ɕoska-βlakemge, t͡ɕoskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoskaʃtem | t͡ɕoska-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕoska-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕoskam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoskaʃkem | t͡ɕoska-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕoska-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕoskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoskaʃem | t͡ɕoska-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕoska-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕoskam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||