Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́otan
Genitive:č́otanə̑n
Dative:č́otanlan
Accusative:č́otanə̑m
Comparative:č́otanla
Comitative:č́otange
Inessive:č́otanə̑šte
Illative:č́otanə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́otaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́otanem
2SG:č́otanet
3SG:č́otanže
1PL:č́otanna
2PL:č́otanda
3PL:č́otanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́otan-βlak
Plural (2):č́otan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́otanla
Sociative Plural:č́otanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́otanemč́otan-βlakč́otan-βlakem,
č́otanem-βlak
Genitive:č́otanemə̑nč́otan-βlakə̑nč́otan-βlakemə̑n,
č́otanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́otanemlan,
č́otanlanem
č́otan-βlaklanč́otan-βlakemlan,
č́otanem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́otanemə̑mč́otan-βlakə̑mč́otan-βlakemə̑m,
č́otanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́otanemla,
č́otanlam
č́otan-βlaklač́otan-βlakemla,
č́otanem-βlakla
Comitative:č́otanemgeč́otan-βlakgeč́otan-βlakemge,
č́otanem-βlakge
Inessive:č́otanə̑štemč́otan-βlakə̑šteč́otan-βlakə̑štem,
č́otanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́otanə̑škemč́otan-βlakə̑š(ke)č́otan-βlakə̑škem,
č́otanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́otanešemč́otan-βlakešč́otan-βlakešem,
č́otanem-βlakeš


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