Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕotan
Genitive:t͡ɕotanən
Dative:t͡ɕotanlan
Accusative:t͡ɕotanəm
Comparative:t͡ɕotanla
Comitative:t͡ɕotange
Inessive:t͡ɕotanəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕotanəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕotaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕotanem
2SG:t͡ɕotanet
3SG:t͡ɕotanʒe
1PL:t͡ɕotanːa
2PL:t͡ɕotanda
3PL:t͡ɕotanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕotan-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕotan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕotanla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕotanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕotanemt͡ɕotan-βlakt͡ɕotan-βlakem,
t͡ɕotanem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕotanemənt͡ɕotan-βlakənt͡ɕotan-βlakemən,
t͡ɕotanem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕotanemlan,
t͡ɕotanlanem
t͡ɕotan-βlaklant͡ɕotan-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕotanem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕotaneməmt͡ɕotan-βlakəmt͡ɕotan-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕotanem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕotanemla,
t͡ɕotanlam
t͡ɕotan-βlaklat͡ɕotan-βlakemla,
t͡ɕotanem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕotanemget͡ɕotan-βlakget͡ɕotan-βlakemge,
t͡ɕotanem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕotanəʃtemt͡ɕotan-βlakəʃtet͡ɕotan-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕotanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕotanəʃkemt͡ɕotan-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕotan-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕotanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕotaneʃemt͡ɕotan-βlakeʃt͡ɕotan-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕotanem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023