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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕotjodʃan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕotjodʃanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕotjodʃanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕotjodʃanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕotjodʃanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕotjodʃange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕotjodʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕotjodʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕotjodʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕotjodʃanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕotjodʃanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕotjodʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕotjodʃanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕotjodʃanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕotjodʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕotjodʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕotjodʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕotjodʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕotjodʃanem | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlak | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlakem, t͡ɕotjodʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕotjodʃanemən | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlakən | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlakemən, t͡ɕotjodʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕotjodʃanemlan, t͡ɕotjodʃanlanem | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlaklan | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕotjodʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕotjodʃaneməm | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlakəm | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕotjodʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕotjodʃanemla, t͡ɕotjodʃanlam | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlakla | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlakemla, t͡ɕotjodʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕotjodʃanemge | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlakge | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlakemge, t͡ɕotjodʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕotjodʃanəʃtem | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕotjodʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕotjodʃanəʃkem | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕotjodʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕotjodʃaneʃem | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕotjodʃan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕotjodʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||