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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕotjodʃo |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕotjodʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕotjodʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕotjodʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕotjodʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕotjodʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕotjodʃəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕotjodʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕotjodʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕotjodʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕotjodʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕotjodʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕotjodʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕotjodʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕotjodʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕotjodʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕotjodʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕotjodʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕotjodʃem | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlak | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlakem, t͡ɕotjodʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕotjodʃemən | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlakən | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlakemən, t͡ɕotjodʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕotjodʃemlan, t͡ɕotjodʃəlanem | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlaklan | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlakemlan, t͡ɕotjodʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕotjodʃeməm | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlakəm | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlakeməm, t͡ɕotjodʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕotjodʃemla, t͡ɕotjodʃəlam | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlakla | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlakemla, t͡ɕotjodʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕotjodʃemge | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlakge | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlakemge, t͡ɕotjodʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕotjodʃəʃtem | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕotjodʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕotjodʃəʃkem | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕotjodʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕotjodʃeʃem | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕotjodʃo-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕotjodʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||