Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕotkar
Genitive:t͡ɕotkarən
Dative:t͡ɕotkarlan
Accusative:t͡ɕotkarəm
Comparative:t͡ɕotkarla
Comitative:t͡ɕotkarge
Inessive:t͡ɕotkarəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕotkarəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕotkareʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕotkarem
2SG:t͡ɕotkaret
3SG:t͡ɕotkarʒe
1PL:t͡ɕotkarna
2PL:t͡ɕotkarda
3PL:t͡ɕotkarəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕotkar-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕotkar-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕotkarla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕotkarmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕotkaremt͡ɕotkar-βlakt͡ɕotkar-βlakem,
t͡ɕotkarem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕotkaremənt͡ɕotkar-βlakənt͡ɕotkar-βlakemən,
t͡ɕotkarem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕotkaremlan,
t͡ɕotkarlanem
t͡ɕotkar-βlaklant͡ɕotkar-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕotkarem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕotkareməmt͡ɕotkar-βlakəmt͡ɕotkar-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕotkarem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕotkaremla,
t͡ɕotkarlam
t͡ɕotkar-βlaklat͡ɕotkar-βlakemla,
t͡ɕotkarem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕotkaremget͡ɕotkar-βlakget͡ɕotkar-βlakemge,
t͡ɕotkarem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕotkarəʃtemt͡ɕotkar-βlakəʃtet͡ɕotkar-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕotkarem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕotkarəʃkemt͡ɕotkar-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕotkar-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕotkarem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕotkareʃemt͡ɕotkar-βlakeʃt͡ɕotkar-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕotkarem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года