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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkemən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkemlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkeməm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkemla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkemge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkeməʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkemem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkemet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkemʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkemna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkemda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkemla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkemem | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlak | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlakem, t͡ɕot͡ɕkemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkememən | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlakən | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlakemən, t͡ɕot͡ɕkemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkememlan, t͡ɕot͡ɕkemlanem | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlaklan | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlakemlan, t͡ɕot͡ɕkemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkememəm | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlakəm | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlakeməm, t͡ɕot͡ɕkemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkememla, t͡ɕot͡ɕkemlam | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlakla | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlakemla, t͡ɕot͡ɕkemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkememge | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlakge | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlakemge, t͡ɕot͡ɕkemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkeməʃtem | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕot͡ɕkemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkeməʃkem | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕot͡ɕkemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕkemeʃem | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕot͡ɕkem-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕot͡ɕkemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||