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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕo |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕot͡ɕon |
| Dative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕolan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕom |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕola |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕot͡ɕona |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕot͡ɕola |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕot͡ɕomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoem | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlak | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlakem, t͡ɕot͡ɕoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoemən | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlakən | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlakemən, t͡ɕot͡ɕoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoemlan, t͡ɕot͡ɕolanem | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlaklan | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlakemlan, t͡ɕot͡ɕoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoeməm | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlakəm | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlakeməm, t͡ɕot͡ɕoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoemla, t͡ɕot͡ɕolam | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlakla | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlakemla, t͡ɕot͡ɕoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoemge | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlakge | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlakemge, t͡ɕot͡ɕoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoʃtem | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕot͡ɕoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoʃkem | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕot͡ɕoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕot͡ɕoeʃem | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕot͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕot͡ɕoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||