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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃem | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlak | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlakem, t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃemən | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlakən | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlakemən, t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃemlan, t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃəlanem | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlaklan | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃeməm | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlakəm | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃemla, t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃəlam | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlakla | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlakemla, t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃemge | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlakge | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlakemge, t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃəʃtem | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃəʃkem | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃeʃem | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕoʃtəraŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||